2 25 420 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/2aa7c4a0d260b8abd7f428f1a37963b7.jpg 8075ae3241cef49ba58cdd82e69dfeea https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/8470a29114523c7c98a23bf3e35c627b.jpg 3632f4a6ca63680af65a2dad27659ba5 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/147a1ef36fbaa19eae395ecc05f21c8a.jpg 36b582eacf85211f9ac95752f8204b50 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CND and Committee of 100 Subject The topic of the resource Anti-nuclear activism Description An account of the resource The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) was founded in the late 1950s by Bertrand Russell and J.B Priestly. While the initial group was formed by establishment intellectuals, the CND rapidly morphed into a cross-class movement. After Britain exploded its first megaton hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in 1957, anti-nuclear groups gained hundreds and thousands of new members. As a young teen, Stuart became involved in the anti-nuclear Committee of 100. A split from the ‘celebrity-and-politician dominated’ CND, the Committee of 100 mobilised against nuclear armament and militarism with direct action. This collection includes bits of ephemera and leaflets handed out on anti-nuclear demonstrations by the CND and C100. Also included in this collection is the original 'Spies for Peace' mimeograph which was handed out on the 1963 Aldermaston March. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Stuart Christie Memorial Archive (Mayday Rooms) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-1970 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'SOMEBODY WAS LYING', CND Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Leaflet Language A language of the resource English Anti nuclear Arms trade CND Cold War Peace movement https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/9a315123d3fd1bb4bcaa8fd48065589d.jpg efc57e2e8bcd679452d4b0a22d651a18 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs Description An account of the resource Photographs of Stuart's friends, comrades, and acquaintances over the years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'Spreading the Word' at County Show Day, Kirkwall (1979) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979 Anti-militarism Anti-NATO Anti-War Cienfuegos Press Free Winged Eagle Troops Out https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/314dd2ebe8bc93cfd39f5bc25cd09c6d.jpg 8372332c0ee66612f42cc758a4ef91eb https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/562532d6e82ceb7aca197b5f94bb8fbf.jpg e6e1fa06a820c7695b9218f4e3810b56 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/ff90274b3bd3c25b627369eee641eb25.jpg e44c178083e76157b73547d28c2526b3 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/a90c50503995f45f793ed29752d7fb46.jpg 0245c55f964bb8f3da30af2d4ead169a https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/3fe9de805fb4980d771fa73393272182.jpg 424d79530f080db2bd372e278920c05a https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/caaf8ab0f79fe5017621cd53edc8ef4a.jpg 992750340a6af79cc1b0f62735856c29 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/988a7999368cbb756bf9fc7e727e3dc5.jpg 761cb874e3e333987530831942e2c0c5 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/c61a769b3761b20f8bc082b455dcad22.jpg 92d9327171fdefbc9d4f3f595af433bb https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/81b49422f1847ced58d311d1bb4f54e0.jpg a8115a5b22d03d6ea33da58ca247af89 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CND and Committee of 100 Subject The topic of the resource Anti-nuclear activism Description An account of the resource The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) was founded in the late 1950s by Bertrand Russell and J.B Priestly. While the initial group was formed by establishment intellectuals, the CND rapidly morphed into a cross-class movement. After Britain exploded its first megaton hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in 1957, anti-nuclear groups gained hundreds and thousands of new members. As a young teen, Stuart became involved in the anti-nuclear Committee of 100. A split from the ‘celebrity-and-politician dominated’ CND, the Committee of 100 mobilised against nuclear armament and militarism with direct action. This collection includes bits of ephemera and leaflets handed out on anti-nuclear demonstrations by the CND and C100. Also included in this collection is the original 'Spies for Peace' mimeograph which was handed out on the 1963 Aldermaston March. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Stuart Christie Memorial Archive (Mayday Rooms) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-1970 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'The Black Paper: H-Bomb War', Peace News Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Leaflet Language A language of the resource English Anti-War Peace Movement the Bomb https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/f36c5e3f06dad219ab97682930506c12.jpg d7078f048f808e30e6a3101b5b68961e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs Description An account of the resource Photographs of Stuart's friends, comrades, and acquaintances over the years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'The Book Shop', Over The Water, Orkney (1979) Description An account of the resource Stuart Christie: ''The Bookshop', 'Over the Water', 1979: as far as the 'Wee Free' minister of Papa Westray was concerned this was Orkney's equivalent of the caves in the Bora Bora Mountains...' Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979 Orkney Over The Water Radical publishing Sanday https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/72ec0ab3a037a2c9c9ac866f804f4b4f.jpg 764e973e8cfb288c0bec165b59ddf267 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cienfuegos Press Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Description An account of the resource After Stuart was acquitted by jury in the Angry Brigade trial, he made the decision, following a ‘tip off’ from a special branch officer, to leave London. In 1974, after a judicious period of exile in rural Yorkshire, Stuart and Brenda headed to Orkney, where their daughter, Branwen, was born. Here, with the help of Brenda, Meltzer and others, he set up the ‘Cienfuegos’ Publishing House, where he translated and published a number of elusive Spanish texts. Prisoner solidarity work with the Black Cross would also continue. By the mid-1970s, the Anarchist Black Cross and Cienfuegos Press had taken on a much broader internationalist remit, aiding political prisoners with parcels, letters and donations not only in Spain, but in France, West Germany, Italy, and Northern Ireland. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'The Death of Giuseppe "Pino" Pinelli', Flavio Constantini Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource mid-1970s Anarchist Black Cross Cienfuegos Italy Pinelli Strategy of Tension Years of Lead https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/d21134bc741f8e60f310134540e78fe6.jpg 8e408fd0d003510eb6c26a7ca30f3363 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource British Anarchism, 1960-1968 Description An account of the resource Ephemera, posters, and periodicals produced by the British anarchist movement in the 1960s. This collection includes copies of <a href="https://freedompress.org.uk/">Freedom </a>and Anarchy. Both publications were published by Freedom Press, the oldest and largest anarchist publishing house in Britain, with its roots in the continental anarchist emigre networks of the 1880s. During the 1960s, Freedom became a source of intense conflict within the British anarchist movement. Vernon Richards, the owner and editor of the publishing house, was at the centre of the controversy. Following the garroting of <a href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/vhhp7d">two Spanish anarchists</a> in 1963, Richards wrote a column which argued that Franco's tourist boom was beneficial for Spain's working class. This was completely at odds with the tourism boycott supported by the (largely) exiled Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), Spain's anarcho-syndicalist trade union. Alongside Freedom, this collection also features copies of Direct Action, the paper of the Syndicalist Workers' Federation (the British contingent of the International Workers' Association). Contrary to the line taken by Richards, the SWF supported the CNT's boycott of Spanish tourism. It was during the peak of the anti-tourism campaign, in the summer of 1964, when Stuart Christie moved to Notting Hill in London, which at the time had become an important local hub for CNT exiles. During his stay in London, the anti-tourism campaign in Britain escalated to include forms of direct action – mostly breaking windows - against Spanish travel agencies. Through the SWF, Stuart was introduced to anarchist brothers Bernardo and Salvador (‘Salva’) Gurucharri. Salvador had participated in various clandestine missions to Francoist Spain and had only recently arrived in London following his release from Fresnes prison in Paris. In 1963, during the founding conference of the Anarchist Federation of Britain, Stuart suggested to Salva that he would like to ‘play a direct part in the resistance movement’ and was told to be ‘ready to travel on twenty-four hours notice’. <a href="#_ftnref1"></a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'The Greatest Circus of The Year', Anti-election poster (1964) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1964 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Poster Abstention Anarchist Federation Anti-election Anti-state Direct Action London https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/adae094318747e5065d29a4f85464316.pdf 7dc05b2fed80668c8fce577fa931d32d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cienfuegos Press Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Description An account of the resource After Stuart was acquitted by jury in the Angry Brigade trial, he made the decision, following a ‘tip off’ from a special branch officer, to leave London. In 1974, after a judicious period of exile in rural Yorkshire, Stuart and Brenda headed to Orkney, where their daughter, Branwen, was born. Here, with the help of Brenda, Meltzer and others, he set up the ‘Cienfuegos’ Publishing House, where he translated and published a number of elusive Spanish texts. Prisoner solidarity work with the Black Cross would also continue. By the mid-1970s, the Anarchist Black Cross and Cienfuegos Press had taken on a much broader internationalist remit, aiding political prisoners with parcels, letters and donations not only in Spain, but in France, West Germany, Italy, and Northern Ireland. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'The Meaning of Anarchism' by J R White (1980) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Albert Meltzer and J R White Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Cienfuegos Press/Belfast Anarchist Collective Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1 January, 1980 Language A language of the resource English Albert Meltzer CNT Collectivisation Irish Republicanism James Connolly Labour movement https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/dd8dd79536d3715a32097a550f946ebc.jpg 660d7950b488131988f476b2f0db047e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CND and Committee of 100 Subject The topic of the resource Anti-nuclear activism Description An account of the resource The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) was founded in the late 1950s by Bertrand Russell and J.B Priestly. While the initial group was formed by establishment intellectuals, the CND rapidly morphed into a cross-class movement. After Britain exploded its first megaton hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in 1957, anti-nuclear groups gained hundreds and thousands of new members. As a young teen, Stuart became involved in the anti-nuclear Committee of 100. A split from the ‘celebrity-and-politician dominated’ CND, the Committee of 100 mobilised against nuclear armament and militarism with direct action. This collection includes bits of ephemera and leaflets handed out on anti-nuclear demonstrations by the CND and C100. Also included in this collection is the original 'Spies for Peace' mimeograph which was handed out on the 1963 Aldermaston March. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Stuart Christie Memorial Archive (Mayday Rooms) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-1970 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'The only civil defense is... nuclear disarmament', CND Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource n/d Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Leaflet Language A language of the resource English Anti nuclear Civil Disobedience CND the Bomb https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/8a49acf8dac5d02be9e9f1a9ab9ec16c.jpg b7f1b05410c6da5382969595f563d1c4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource British Anarchism, 1960-1968 Description An account of the resource Ephemera, posters, and periodicals produced by the British anarchist movement in the 1960s. This collection includes copies of <a href="https://freedompress.org.uk/">Freedom </a>and Anarchy. Both publications were published by Freedom Press, the oldest and largest anarchist publishing house in Britain, with its roots in the continental anarchist emigre networks of the 1880s. During the 1960s, Freedom became a source of intense conflict within the British anarchist movement. Vernon Richards, the owner and editor of the publishing house, was at the centre of the controversy. Following the garroting of <a href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/vhhp7d">two Spanish anarchists</a> in 1963, Richards wrote a column which argued that Franco's tourist boom was beneficial for Spain's working class. This was completely at odds with the tourism boycott supported by the (largely) exiled Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), Spain's anarcho-syndicalist trade union. Alongside Freedom, this collection also features copies of Direct Action, the paper of the Syndicalist Workers' Federation (the British contingent of the International Workers' Association). Contrary to the line taken by Richards, the SWF supported the CNT's boycott of Spanish tourism. It was during the peak of the anti-tourism campaign, in the summer of 1964, when Stuart Christie moved to Notting Hill in London, which at the time had become an important local hub for CNT exiles. During his stay in London, the anti-tourism campaign in Britain escalated to include forms of direct action – mostly breaking windows - against Spanish travel agencies. Through the SWF, Stuart was introduced to anarchist brothers Bernardo and Salvador (‘Salva’) Gurucharri. Salvador had participated in various clandestine missions to Francoist Spain and had only recently arrived in London following his release from Fresnes prison in Paris. In 1963, during the founding conference of the Anarchist Federation of Britain, Stuart suggested to Salva that he would like to ‘play a direct part in the resistance movement’ and was told to be ‘ready to travel on twenty-four hours notice’. <a href="#_ftnref1"></a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'The People's Will', Scottish Federation of Anarchists Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1967/8 Desertion Direct Action Mutiny Sabotage Scotland Strikes https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/39b6ce0f77cb6f493e921b43d607263d.jpg 748e76b6d1d4ae62b041b7a43d1c3bdc https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/99f35d56a7d74d161ba96366386829d0.jpg 4ba34d325ec1a86150e9dcad3796e4e1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CND and Committee of 100 Subject The topic of the resource Anti-nuclear activism Description An account of the resource The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) was founded in the late 1950s by Bertrand Russell and J.B Priestly. While the initial group was formed by establishment intellectuals, the CND rapidly morphed into a cross-class movement. After Britain exploded its first megaton hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in 1957, anti-nuclear groups gained hundreds and thousands of new members. As a young teen, Stuart became involved in the anti-nuclear Committee of 100. A split from the ‘celebrity-and-politician dominated’ CND, the Committee of 100 mobilised against nuclear armament and militarism with direct action. This collection includes bits of ephemera and leaflets handed out on anti-nuclear demonstrations by the CND and C100. Also included in this collection is the original 'Spies for Peace' mimeograph which was handed out on the 1963 Aldermaston March. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Stuart Christie Memorial Archive (Mayday Rooms) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-1970 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'UNITE AT WORK TO END ALL WAR', CND Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Mid-1960s Anti-nuclear Anti-War CND Peace Movement https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/085df9e2d486060fb4252e6ccaf1c19f.jpg 9893c0606204712b1930bbec90f4cdba https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/d010fa2fabda3fc01e0e89e6de88f3fa.jpg 098183675d7fdf0a705c2dc12c13aab0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource British Anarchism, 1960-1968 Description An account of the resource Ephemera, posters, and periodicals produced by the British anarchist movement in the 1960s. This collection includes copies of <a href="https://freedompress.org.uk/">Freedom </a>and Anarchy. Both publications were published by Freedom Press, the oldest and largest anarchist publishing house in Britain, with its roots in the continental anarchist emigre networks of the 1880s. During the 1960s, Freedom became a source of intense conflict within the British anarchist movement. Vernon Richards, the owner and editor of the publishing house, was at the centre of the controversy. Following the garroting of <a href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/vhhp7d">two Spanish anarchists</a> in 1963, Richards wrote a column which argued that Franco's tourist boom was beneficial for Spain's working class. This was completely at odds with the tourism boycott supported by the (largely) exiled Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), Spain's anarcho-syndicalist trade union. Alongside Freedom, this collection also features copies of Direct Action, the paper of the Syndicalist Workers' Federation (the British contingent of the International Workers' Association). Contrary to the line taken by Richards, the SWF supported the CNT's boycott of Spanish tourism. It was during the peak of the anti-tourism campaign, in the summer of 1964, when Stuart Christie moved to Notting Hill in London, which at the time had become an important local hub for CNT exiles. During his stay in London, the anti-tourism campaign in Britain escalated to include forms of direct action – mostly breaking windows - against Spanish travel agencies. Through the SWF, Stuart was introduced to anarchist brothers Bernardo and Salvador (‘Salva’) Gurucharri. Salvador had participated in various clandestine missions to Francoist Spain and had only recently arrived in London following his release from Fresnes prison in Paris. In 1963, during the founding conference of the Anarchist Federation of Britain, Stuart suggested to Salva that he would like to ‘play a direct part in the resistance movement’ and was told to be ‘ready to travel on twenty-four hours notice’. <a href="#_ftnref1"></a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'VIVA DUTSCHKE', Sussex University February 21st Committee (1968) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968 Language A language of the resource English Direct Action Dutschke Student movement Student protest Sussex West Germany https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/175b3e9beda779f7d6cc176327e6fd5d.jpg a8f872020d086d6e39f38e6d0c8bc2f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CND and Committee of 100 Subject The topic of the resource Anti-nuclear activism Description An account of the resource The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) was founded in the late 1950s by Bertrand Russell and J.B Priestly. While the initial group was formed by establishment intellectuals, the CND rapidly morphed into a cross-class movement. After Britain exploded its first megaton hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in 1957, anti-nuclear groups gained hundreds and thousands of new members. As a young teen, Stuart became involved in the anti-nuclear Committee of 100. A split from the ‘celebrity-and-politician dominated’ CND, the Committee of 100 mobilised against nuclear armament and militarism with direct action. This collection includes bits of ephemera and leaflets handed out on anti-nuclear demonstrations by the CND and C100. Also included in this collection is the original 'Spies for Peace' mimeograph which was handed out on the 1963 Aldermaston March. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Stuart Christie Memorial Archive (Mayday Rooms) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-1970 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'WAR! IS THE HEALTH OF ALL STATES', Glasgow Anarchist Federation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource mid-1960s Anarchist Federation Anti-War Direct Action Glasgow Peace Movement https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/bd35e38ee2b061ad451582187511b8fd.jpg 02062b1913adc901493e35a6c1d29d91 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/db78a2928a3b5202df62a3250bc91454.jpg d65d669f047d63602933ddd8c4a3d92a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CND and Committee of 100 Subject The topic of the resource Anti-nuclear activism Description An account of the resource The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) was founded in the late 1950s by Bertrand Russell and J.B Priestly. While the initial group was formed by establishment intellectuals, the CND rapidly morphed into a cross-class movement. After Britain exploded its first megaton hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in 1957, anti-nuclear groups gained hundreds and thousands of new members. As a young teen, Stuart became involved in the anti-nuclear Committee of 100. A split from the ‘celebrity-and-politician dominated’ CND, the Committee of 100 mobilised against nuclear armament and militarism with direct action. This collection includes bits of ephemera and leaflets handed out on anti-nuclear demonstrations by the CND and C100. Also included in this collection is the original 'Spies for Peace' mimeograph which was handed out on the 1963 Aldermaston March. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Stuart Christie Memorial Archive (Mayday Rooms) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-1970 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'You ,the people, must say no' CND leaflet Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource n/d, 1962/63 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Leaflet Language A language of the resource English Anti-nuclear CND Environment New Left https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/864861b6ebd0471b25a0c10578872317.jpg 8b44a5f3c7224dcb1219b8406078b3b2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs Description An account of the resource Photographs of Stuart's friends, comrades, and acquaintances over the years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Albert Meltzer as a child Description An account of the resource "My old mate, Albert (Meltzer) in his Boys' Brigade uniform in Tottenham c. 1931-32 (and the Latymer School blazer). Fondly remembered!" Stuart Christie, July 2011 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1931-32 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All material uploaded on this site is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at <a href="mailto:stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org">stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org</a> Albert Meltzer Anarchism London Tottenham https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/09cd2d82da0e51588c05cd60f900292e.jpg 86ab4feec5d72fcf1d82dcc0eab208fe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs Description An account of the resource Photographs of Stuart's friends, comrades, and acquaintances over the years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Albert Meltzer Tea Party Description An account of the resource "123 Tollington Park, London (late ‘60s?): one of Albert Meltzer’s memorable tea parties with many of his old friends, including: left Anne Blume’, the smiling lady on the left, the partner of Ted Kavanagh, publisher of Cuddons’ Cosmoplitan Review (and co-owner with Albert of the Wooden Shoe Bookshop). Apart from being a Dada aficionado, Anna also earned a crust for a time as a lady’s maid in a Soho brothel; Albert is directly behind her (you can just see his spectacles) and the lady laughing heartily to his left is Bronia McDonald who wrote and published mimeographed erotica for 10 shillings a page (this was, after all, the 1950s and early 1960s) another sideline was distributing vintage 8mm and 16mm ‘stag’ porn’. Bronia’s partner was Desmond (‘Des’) McDonald, a professional drama busker who entertained West End Theatre queues with his stentorian Shakespeare monologues and the good-humoured banter of a snake oil salesman. Mac and Bronia lived in St Stephen’s Gardens in Notting Hill and had been active in the local campaign against West London racketeer Peter Rachman. To Bronia’s left, standing with the ubiquitous fag in his hand, is Albert’s friend and fellow printworker, Joe Thomas, a lifelong trade union activist and committed supporter of the Anton Pannekoek inspired Movement for Workers’ Councils http://www.revolutionaryhistory.co.uk/.../obituaries/joe.htm Unfortunately I can’t for the life of me remember the names of the man and woman in the background …" Stuart Christie, July 2011 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Late 1960s/early 70s Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All material uploaded on this site is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at <a href="mailto:stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org">stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org</a> 1960s Albert Meltzer Anarchism London https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/685c69fe97f4ee2462b553615d41b600.jpg b377195d71502429bac6357c8f8f4183 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs Description An account of the resource Photographs of Stuart's friends, comrades, and acquaintances over the years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Albert Meltzer, Ontario Description An account of the resource "Albert Meltzer, Windsor (Ontario), overlooking Detroit, June 23, 1993." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie, Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 23 June, 1993 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All material uploaded on this site is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at <a href="mailto:stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org">stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org</a> Albert Meltzer https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/64b592e645493e0fc59dc1f14c6ef6ce.jpg a27d334476aecc9913e704f27c413b93 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs Description An account of the resource Photographs of Stuart's friends, comrades, and acquaintances over the years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Albert Meltzer, Salvador Gurucharri and his wife Luisa, Branwen Christie, Barcelona Description An account of the resource "RIP Salvador Gurucharri Ochoa (Barcelona 1936 — Gerona 14 May 2014): Albert Meltzer, 'Salva', his compañera Luisa and Branwen Christie (Barcelona 1985). 'Salva' was a prime mover in the formation of the clandestine anarchist Defensa Interior (D.I.) in 1962, and was responsible for recruiting me to the organisation in 1964 ... Adios, compañero!" Stuart Christie, July 2011 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All material uploaded on this site is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at <a href="mailto:stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org">stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org</a> Albert Meltzer Barcelona Salvador Gurucharri Spanish anarchists https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/de617238f31841d1c7eeb082ba6653c8.jpg 239c7927827b33cf0f804f40d58fc8d2 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/4284f118716e4c0fb5db7ad6b8e5874f.jpg 0ee9524a3277a8b29fd0a16943b4a740 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs Description An account of the resource Photographs of Stuart's friends, comrades, and acquaintances over the years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Albert Meltzer's Funeral, Lewisham Description An account of the resource "10.30 am, May 24, 1996: A day mournful and overcast — funeral procession of Albert Meltzer (along Lee High Road) from his home in Celestial Gardens to Lewisham Crematorium. The cortege was led by Bill Stack’s ‘Southern Ragga Jazz Band’. " Stuart Christie, July 2011 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 24 May, 1996 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All material uploaded on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org Albert Meltzer Anarchism London https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/8eb39ffbfabcababed18e2cde2f4656a.jpg 82e207c2541274378c80d2dd1d3ef33f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs Description An account of the resource Photographs of Stuart's friends, comrades, and acquaintances over the years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Albert Meltzer's Funeral, Lewisham Crematorium Description An account of the resource "12:00 pm, May 24, 1996: Lewisham Crematorium. Albert’s eulogy was delivered by Black Flag cartoonist and Sidney Street historian Philip Ruff, followed by stand-up comedian Noel James and Marlene Dietrich’s rendition of ‘See What the Boys in the Back Room Will Have’ and ‘Buddy Can You Spare a Dime’ movingly sung by David Campbell. Last words were from myself. Albert’s instructions to me (as one of his executors) was that he wanted ‘...to die in dignity, but my passing celebrated with jollity’, and that he wanted a stand-up comedian telling amusing anecdotes (which he did), and the coffin to slide into the incinerator to the sound of Marlene Dietrich. ‘If the booze-up can begin right away, so much the better, and with a bit of luck the crematorium will never be gloomy again. Anyone mourning should be denounced as the representative of a credit card company and thrown out on their ear. Snowballs if in season (tomatoes if not) can be thrown at abyone uttering even worthy cliches like ‘the struggle goes on’ and should anyone of a religious mind offer pieces of abstract consolation they should be prepared to dodge pieces of concrete confirmation.’" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stuart Christie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 24 May, 1996 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All material uploaded on this site is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at <a href="mailto:stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org">stuartchristiearchive@maydayrooms.org</a> Albert Meltzer Anarchism Black Flag https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/e288859bda2c65b92498c7b55ce9f024.jpg fff38ff8d42a587a4f5ea67c00240d80 https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/871daf34c6add280b7a213c65502ca1b.jpg 7922dd28f3084377e05a3f6dad567fd4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CND and Committee of 100 Subject The topic of the resource Anti-nuclear activism Description An account of the resource The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) was founded in the late 1950s by Bertrand Russell and J.B Priestly. While the initial group was formed by establishment intellectuals, the CND rapidly morphed into a cross-class movement. After Britain exploded its first megaton hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in 1957, anti-nuclear groups gained hundreds and thousands of new members. As a young teen, Stuart became involved in the anti-nuclear Committee of 100. A split from the ‘celebrity-and-politician dominated’ CND, the Committee of 100 mobilised against nuclear armament and militarism with direct action. This collection includes bits of ephemera and leaflets handed out on anti-nuclear demonstrations by the CND and C100. Also included in this collection is the original 'Spies for Peace' mimeograph which was handed out on the 1963 Aldermaston March. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Stuart Christie Memorial Archive (Mayday Rooms) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-1970 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Aldermaston to London CND March, 1964 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1964 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Leaflet Language A language of the resource English Aldermaston Civil Disobedience CND London Protest https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/f4d4e2ceb2f1c384bf28a87c3c80f24f.pdf b301e97128a612a123833fbf7058039d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cienfuegos Press Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Description An account of the resource After Stuart was acquitted by jury in the Angry Brigade trial, he made the decision, following a ‘tip off’ from a special branch officer, to leave London. In 1974, after a judicious period of exile in rural Yorkshire, Stuart and Brenda headed to Orkney, where their daughter, Branwen, was born. Here, with the help of Brenda, Meltzer and others, he set up the ‘Cienfuegos’ Publishing House, where he translated and published a number of elusive Spanish texts. Prisoner solidarity work with the Black Cross would also continue. By the mid-1970s, the Anarchist Black Cross and Cienfuegos Press had taken on a much broader internationalist remit, aiding political prisoners with parcels, letters and donations not only in Spain, but in France, West Germany, Italy, and Northern Ireland. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alexander Goodfellow, 'A Visit to the Island of Sanday' (1978) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a href="https://thesparrowsnest.org.uk/">The Sparrow's Nest</a>, Nottingham Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 Cienfuegos Orkney Scotland Self-management Utopia https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/cc565720863dc72ad086daf87f3d734b.pdf 7b66ec061ffa24799160a46e89e45b94 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cienfuegos Press Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Description An account of the resource After Stuart was acquitted by jury in the Angry Brigade trial, he made the decision, following a ‘tip off’ from a special branch officer, to leave London. In 1974, after a judicious period of exile in rural Yorkshire, Stuart and Brenda headed to Orkney, where their daughter, Branwen, was born. Here, with the help of Brenda, Meltzer and others, he set up the ‘Cienfuegos’ Publishing House, where he translated and published a number of elusive Spanish texts. Prisoner solidarity work with the Black Cross would also continue. By the mid-1970s, the Anarchist Black Cross and Cienfuegos Press had taken on a much broader internationalist remit, aiding political prisoners with parcels, letters and donations not only in Spain, but in France, West Germany, Italy, and Northern Ireland. Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Anarchist Review, Vol. 1 No.4 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Cienfuegos Press https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/db1970e384f185868256f8a87fb1b8fb.pdf 880341845069600a82e391f6b15eb2da Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cienfuegos Press Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Description An account of the resource After Stuart was acquitted by jury in the Angry Brigade trial, he made the decision, following a ‘tip off’ from a special branch officer, to leave London. In 1974, after a judicious period of exile in rural Yorkshire, Stuart and Brenda headed to Orkney, where their daughter, Branwen, was born. Here, with the help of Brenda, Meltzer and others, he set up the ‘Cienfuegos’ Publishing House, where he translated and published a number of elusive Spanish texts. Prisoner solidarity work with the Black Cross would also continue. By the mid-1970s, the Anarchist Black Cross and Cienfuegos Press had taken on a much broader internationalist remit, aiding political prisoners with parcels, letters and donations not only in Spain, but in France, West Germany, Italy, and Northern Ireland. Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Anarchist Review, Vol.1 No.5 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1980 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Cienfuegos Press https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/ed7dc593cf63205289ba5ab74c6876d5.pdf 4260ed84ca9f2760da9dd8ad4868bb7e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource British Anarchism, 1960-1968 Description An account of the resource Ephemera, posters, and periodicals produced by the British anarchist movement in the 1960s. This collection includes copies of <a href="https://freedompress.org.uk/">Freedom </a>and Anarchy. Both publications were published by Freedom Press, the oldest and largest anarchist publishing house in Britain, with its roots in the continental anarchist emigre networks of the 1880s. During the 1960s, Freedom became a source of intense conflict within the British anarchist movement. Vernon Richards, the owner and editor of the publishing house, was at the centre of the controversy. Following the garroting of <a href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/vhhp7d">two Spanish anarchists</a> in 1963, Richards wrote a column which argued that Franco's tourist boom was beneficial for Spain's working class. This was completely at odds with the tourism boycott supported by the (largely) exiled Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), Spain's anarcho-syndicalist trade union. Alongside Freedom, this collection also features copies of Direct Action, the paper of the Syndicalist Workers' Federation (the British contingent of the International Workers' Association). Contrary to the line taken by Richards, the SWF supported the CNT's boycott of Spanish tourism. It was during the peak of the anti-tourism campaign, in the summer of 1964, when Stuart Christie moved to Notting Hill in London, which at the time had become an important local hub for CNT exiles. During his stay in London, the anti-tourism campaign in Britain escalated to include forms of direct action – mostly breaking windows - against Spanish travel agencies. Through the SWF, Stuart was introduced to anarchist brothers Bernardo and Salvador (‘Salva’) Gurucharri. Salvador had participated in various clandestine missions to Francoist Spain and had only recently arrived in London following his release from Fresnes prison in Paris. In 1963, during the founding conference of the Anarchist Federation of Britain, Stuart suggested to Salva that he would like to ‘play a direct part in the resistance movement’ and was told to be ‘ready to travel on twenty-four hours notice’. <a href="#_ftnref1"></a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Anarchy No. 28 (1963) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived With thanks to 1in12 Club Library Collective and Freedom Press for making these scans available. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 1963 Anarchy Colin Ward Freedom Press Nicolas Walter Revolution Spanish Civil War Syndicalism https://stuartchristie.maydayrooms.org/files/original/843ddd14525517c7db49f9b5fb0e678b.pdf 6ef8188c47a2a78138e6d1516c287d58 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource British Anarchism, 1960-1968 Description An account of the resource Ephemera, posters, and periodicals produced by the British anarchist movement in the 1960s. This collection includes copies of <a href="https://freedompress.org.uk/">Freedom </a>and Anarchy. Both publications were published by Freedom Press, the oldest and largest anarchist publishing house in Britain, with its roots in the continental anarchist emigre networks of the 1880s. During the 1960s, Freedom became a source of intense conflict within the British anarchist movement. Vernon Richards, the owner and editor of the publishing house, was at the centre of the controversy. Following the garroting of <a href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/vhhp7d">two Spanish anarchists</a> in 1963, Richards wrote a column which argued that Franco's tourist boom was beneficial for Spain's working class. This was completely at odds with the tourism boycott supported by the (largely) exiled Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), Spain's anarcho-syndicalist trade union. Alongside Freedom, this collection also features copies of Direct Action, the paper of the Syndicalist Workers' Federation (the British contingent of the International Workers' Association). Contrary to the line taken by Richards, the SWF supported the CNT's boycott of Spanish tourism. It was during the peak of the anti-tourism campaign, in the summer of 1964, when Stuart Christie moved to Notting Hill in London, which at the time had become an important local hub for CNT exiles. During his stay in London, the anti-tourism campaign in Britain escalated to include forms of direct action – mostly breaking windows - against Spanish travel agencies. Through the SWF, Stuart was introduced to anarchist brothers Bernardo and Salvador (‘Salva’) Gurucharri. Salvador had participated in various clandestine missions to Francoist Spain and had only recently arrived in London following his release from Fresnes prison in Paris. In 1963, during the founding conference of the Anarchist Federation of Britain, Stuart suggested to Salva that he would like to ‘play a direct part in the resistance movement’ and was told to be ‘ready to travel on twenty-four hours notice’. <a href="#_ftnref1"></a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Various Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Anarchy No.27 (1963) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived With thanks to 1in12 Club Library Collective and Freedom Press for making these scans available. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 1963 Anarchy Colin Ward Education Freedom Press Students University Youth