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                  <text>A collection of ephemera, pamphlets, photos and personal correspondence on the anarchist and anti-Francoist resistance in Spain.&#13;
&#13;
This collection includes letters written by Stuart from the Spanish prison of Alcalá de Henares in 1967 and received by his friend, Ross Flett. Stuart was transferred from Carabanchel prison to Alcalá following an aborted escape plan with his co-conspirator, cellmate and CNT member Luís Andrés Edo. These letters include references to his campaign for release, letter smuggling, the First of May Group and the machine gunning of Grosvenor Square.&#13;
&#13;
Persons mentioned: Luís Andrés Edo, Juan Busquets, Alain Pecunia,&#13;
&#13;
Groups and publications: Syndicalist Workers' Federation, Freedom, Anarchy, the International Times.</text>
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Persons mentioned: Luís Andrés Edo, Juan Busquets, Alain Pecunia,&#13;
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Groups and publications: Syndicalist Workers' Federation, Freedom, Anarchy, the International Times.</text>
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&#13;
This collection includes letters written by Stuart from the Spanish prison of Alcalá de Henares in 1967 and received by his friend, Ross Flett. Stuart was transferred from Carabanchel prison to Alcalá following an aborted escape plan with his co-conspirator, cellmate and CNT member Luís Andrés Edo. These letters include references to his campaign for release, letter smuggling, the First of May Group and the machine gunning of Grosvenor Square.&#13;
&#13;
Persons mentioned: Luís Andrés Edo, Juan Busquets, Alain Pecunia,&#13;
&#13;
Groups and publications: Syndicalist Workers' Federation, Freedom, Anarchy, the International Times.</text>
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                  <text>This collection includes pamphlets, press commentary, and police reports relating to the trials of the 'Angry Brigade' (1972) and 'Persons Unknown' (1978-79). In 1972, eight activists, drawn mainly from the milieu of the libertarian left, appeared at the Old Bailey on charges of conspiracy. According to the British police authorities, these activists belonged to the so-called 'Angry Brigade', a clandestine, armed terror group responsible for a string of bomb attacks between 1970 and 1972. Stuart stood on trial as one of the eight that were accused because of the number of explosive incidents that were focused on Spanish targets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1978, the 'Persons Unknown' case put pressure on Christie yet again, as the Special Branch and the newly formed Anti-Terrorist Squad arrested five anarchists on the charge of 'conspiracy to cause explosions'. The arrests were co-ordinated by Inspector Roy Cremer, one of the lead detectives on the Angry Brigade case. Cremer's attention focused on Ronan Benett, an Irish anarchist, who had recently left Long Kesh prison in the North of Ireland (following a successful appeal for the murder of a Belfast policeman). Arriving in England shortly after his release, Bennett made contact with the Anarchist Black Cross, having become interested in anarchism during his time in prison.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The evidence with which the five anarchists were charged was spurious, to say the least. After eighteen months of imprisonment (on remand), the jury decided to acquit all the defendants. For a concise look at the Persons Unknown trial, see &lt;a href="https://christiebooks.co.uk/2015/03/the-persons-unknown-case-order-in-the-court-stuart-christie-city-limits-january-1980/"&gt;Stuart Christie's 1980 report in City Limits.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Black Flag magazine was established in 1970 as the mouthpiece of Anarchist Black Cross. After returning from imprisonment in Spain in 1967, Stuart Christie refounded the Anarchist Black Cross (the ABC) with Albert Meltzer. With its initial premises set up in Coptic Street in London,  the ABC provided a support network for Franco’s anarchist prisoners while also operating a ‘Spanish Liberation fund’ to subsidise activist groups throughout the country. Its activity was divided into two tasks; first to provide material support, in the form of ‘food parcels and medical supplies’, and latterly to aid the Spanish Resistance movement with ‘everything it needs, including ‘[print] duplicators, typewriters and guns’. </text>
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                  <text>The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) was founded in the late 1950s by Bertrand Russell and J.B Priestly. While the initial group was formed by establishment intellectuals, the CND rapidly morphed into a cross-class movement. After Britain exploded its first megaton hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in 1957, anti-nuclear groups gained hundreds and thousands of new members. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a young teen, Stuart became involved in the anti-nuclear Committee of 100. A split from the ‘celebrity-and-politician dominated’ CND, the Committee of 100 mobilised against nuclear armament and militarism with direct action. This collection includes bits of ephemera and leaflets handed out on anti-nuclear demonstrations by the CND and C100. Also included in t&lt;span&gt;his collection is the original 'Spies for Peace' mimeograph which was handed out on the 1963 Aldermaston March. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>An obituary to the veteran and peace campaigner Walter Morrison can be found here: &lt;a href="https://libcom.org/article/morrison-walter-1924-2004"&gt;Walter Morrison Obituary 1924-2004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Ephemera, posters, and periodicals produced by the British anarchist movement in the 1960s. This collection includes copies of &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://freedompress.org.uk/"&gt;Freedom &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Anarchy. Both&lt;/em&gt; publications were published by Freedom Press, the oldest and largest anarchist publishing house in Britain, with its roots in the continental anarchist emigre networks of the 1880s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the 1960s, Freedom became a source of intense conflict within the British anarchist movement. Vernon Richards, the owner and editor of the publishing house, was at the centre of the controversy. Following the garroting of &lt;a href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/vhhp7d"&gt;two Spanish anarchists&lt;/a&gt; in 1963, &lt;span&gt; Richards wrote a column which argued that Franco's tourist boom was beneficial for Spain's working class. This was completely at odds with the tourism boycott supported by the (largely) exiled &lt;em&gt;Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), Spain's anarcho-syndicalist trade union&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alongside &lt;em&gt;Freedom&lt;/em&gt;, this collection also features copies of &lt;em&gt;Direct Action&lt;/em&gt;, the paper of the Syndicalist Workers' Federation (the British contingent of the &lt;em&gt;International Workers' Association&lt;/em&gt;). Contrary to the line taken by Richards, the SWF supported the CNT's boycott of Spanish tourism. It was during the peak of the anti-tourism campaign, in the summer of 1964, when Stuart Christie moved to Notting Hill in London, which at the time had become an important local hub for CNT exiles. During his stay in London, the anti-tourism campaign in Britain escalated to include forms of direct action – mostly breaking windows - against Spanish travel agencies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Through the SWF, Stuart was introduced to anarchist brothers Bernardo and Salvador (‘Salva’) Gurucharri. Salvador had participated in various clandestine missions to Francoist Spain and had only recently arrived in London following his release from Fresnes prison in Paris. In 1963, during the founding conference of the Anarchist Federation of Britain, Stuart suggested to Salva that he would like to ‘play a direct part in the resistance movement’ and was told to be ‘ready to travel on twenty-four hours notice’.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="#_ftnref1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>Direct Action Vol:06 #09 (51) :Monthly Paper of the Syndicalist Workers&amp;apos; Federation (IWMA)</text>
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                  <text>British Anarchism, 1960-1968&#13;
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                  <text>Ephemera, posters, and periodicals produced by the British anarchist movement in the 1960s. This collection includes copies of &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://freedompress.org.uk/"&gt;Freedom &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Anarchy. Both&lt;/em&gt; publications were published by Freedom Press, the oldest and largest anarchist publishing house in Britain, with its roots in the continental anarchist emigre networks of the 1880s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the 1960s, Freedom became a source of intense conflict within the British anarchist movement. Vernon Richards, the owner and editor of the publishing house, was at the centre of the controversy. Following the garroting of &lt;a href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/vhhp7d"&gt;two Spanish anarchists&lt;/a&gt; in 1963, &lt;span&gt; Richards wrote a column which argued that Franco's tourist boom was beneficial for Spain's working class. This was completely at odds with the tourism boycott supported by the (largely) exiled &lt;em&gt;Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), Spain's anarcho-syndicalist trade union&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alongside &lt;em&gt;Freedom&lt;/em&gt;, this collection also features copies of &lt;em&gt;Direct Action&lt;/em&gt;, the paper of the Syndicalist Workers' Federation (the British contingent of the &lt;em&gt;International Workers' Association&lt;/em&gt;). Contrary to the line taken by Richards, the SWF supported the CNT's boycott of Spanish tourism. It was during the peak of the anti-tourism campaign, in the summer of 1964, when Stuart Christie moved to Notting Hill in London, which at the time had become an important local hub for CNT exiles. During his stay in London, the anti-tourism campaign in Britain escalated to include forms of direct action – mostly breaking windows - against Spanish travel agencies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Through the SWF, Stuart was introduced to anarchist brothers Bernardo and Salvador (‘Salva’) Gurucharri. Salvador had participated in various clandestine missions to Francoist Spain and had only recently arrived in London following his release from Fresnes prison in Paris. In 1963, during the founding conference of the Anarchist Federation of Britain, Stuart suggested to Salva that he would like to ‘play a direct part in the resistance movement’ and was told to be ‘ready to travel on twenty-four hours notice’.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="#_ftnref1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Direct Action Vol:06 #09 (51) :Monthly Paper of the Syndicalist Workers&amp;apos; Federation (IWMA)</text>
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                <text>1965-09</text>
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                <text>https://archive.leftove.rs/documents/VLX/info</text>
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